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Page 1
Record of witness testimony No. 129
(Text, Manuscript)
Language
Polish
Persons
Bońkowska, Eleonora
, 1914-
(interviewee)
Kurowski, Bożysław
, 1911-2006
(interviewer)
Origin
Växjö
, 1946-01-15
Physical description
ff. 6
Format:
Non digital + Digital, reformatted digital
Abstract
This document is part of a series of interviews with former prisoners of Nazi concentration camps. The interviews were conducted in 1945-1946 by the Polish Research Institute in Lund.
In July 1944, the witness left Warsaw without authorization and went to her family in Grudziądz. She was captured in Częstochowa and sent to the labour bureau. Then she was sent to the labour bureau in Salzburg via Vienna. This office assigned her to work in Badgastein as a maid in a private hotel. In September 1944, the hotel was converted into a military hospital. The witness was forced to hard physical labour, doing laundry under extremely difficult circumstances. She was rearrested while trying to escape and taken to Ravensbrück. Lack of respect for human life and brutal treatment of dying prisoners were a fairly common occurrence at Ravensbrück. On 2 May 1945, the witness was among 3000 other women who were selected for transport to Bergen-Belsen. The newcomers were assigned to a regular barrack where they would spend six weeks, sitting on the floor.
Notes
About the collection: At the end of World War II approximately 20,000 Nazi concentration camp prisoners were evacuated to Sweden. Many of them were Polish citizens. In order to document their experiences, Zygmunt Łakociński founded the Polish Research Institute in Lund. The collection contains 512 in-depth interviews with survivors, materials that they brought with them to Sweden, and also other material that the institute collected, compiled, and created.
External links
The Polish Research Institute collection
Document type
Interview
Subject, topics
Female interviewee
Catholic interviewee
Infirmary
Escape attempts
Roll calls (Appell)
Prisoner functionaries (German)
Diseases
Theft
Criminals
Subject, geographic
Ravensbrück
Bergen-Belsen
Contact
Contact us
Location
Lund University Library
Helgonabacken
Box 3
221 00 Lund
The Polish Research Institute in Lund (PIZ)
Identifiers (general)
urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-101393
(nbn)
Identifiers (local)
alvin-record:101393
(alvin)
Licensing of the work
Public Domain Mark (No Known Copyright)
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Link to record
Permanent link
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-101393
Direct link
https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?pid=alvin-record:101393
Appendix
Download document (PDF)
Download document (PDF), 4175 KB
Transcription
Transcription, 169 KB
Translation
Translation, 166 KB
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About Alvin
Alvin is a platform where digitized cultural heritage and digital collections are preserved and made available, as well as a catalogue of materials not yet digitized.
Copyright
All digitized materials in Alvin may be downloaded and used freely!